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Country Profile 

Cuba, the largest island nation in the Caribbean, stands out not only for its strategic location at the crossroads of key maritime routes, but also for its incredible natural, historical, and cultural richness, which makes it a truly privileged destination for exploration.

With over 4,000 cays and islets, untouched coastlines, coral reefs, and protected natural areas, Cuba provides extraordinary opportunities for marine and land-based expeditions.

Beyond its natural wonders, Cuba’s cultural and historical heritage is equally impressive. Cities like Havana, Trinidad, Cienfuegos, and Santiago de Cuba, all rich in colonial architecture and recognized by UNESCO, offer deep and meaningful experiences through music, art, history, and the warmth of the Cuban people.

Cuba is located between 19° and 24° north latitudes and 74° and 85° west longitudes. It is bordered to the north by the Atlantic Ocean and the United States, to the south by the Caribbean Sea and Jamaica, to the east by Haiti, and to the west by Mexico across the Yucatan Channel.

It has a moderate tropical climate, with warm temperatures throughout the year. The average annual temperature ranges between 24 °C and 27 °C, with July and August being the hottest months, with highs that can exceed 32 °C, while the coolest months, such as January and February, record lows around 18 °C to 21 °C. The sea temperature is also warm throughout the year, ideal for water sports and recreational activities, particularly attractive for cruise ship tourism.

The hurricane season in the Caribbean officially runs from 1 June to 30 November, with August, September and October being the months with the highest cyclonic activity to Cuba.

Political Status: Independent republic

Language: Spanish is the official language

Population: Approx. 10,200,000

Time: UK: -5 Hours

Telecommunications

• Cuba to UK dial: 119 44 + STD code + local no.
• UK to Cuba dial: 00 53 + area code + local no.

Currency

The official currency is the Cuban Peso (CUP). Payments can be made in Cuban pesos or using national or foreign bank cards.

Cuba accepts debit and credit cards: Visa, Mastercard, Union Pay, Ocean Card, Cabal, American International Service (AIS). Cards issued by US institutions do not work in Cuba. Travellers should confirm with their bank whether their card will operate in Cuban territory.

The national cards for visitors are called Prepago (Bandec) and Clasica (CADECA).

Transport

Driving is on the right. Cars, motor scooters and bicycles are available for hire. A valid driver’s license is required and drivers must be over 21. Local services include taxis, buses, trains and air services.

Car Hire

Car hire is available from Havanautos, Cubacar, Transautos and Transgaviota at airports or hotel tourism desks.

• Electric: 110v, 60 AC. Two flat prongs.
• Vaccination requirements: None compulsory
• Customs Information: Please visit: www.aduana.gob.cu

Travel Details

Airline Flights

Scheduled flights: Air France via Paris, Air Europa via Madrid, Iberia via Madrid, Turkish Airlines via Istanbul, Air Canada and Air Transat via Canada.

Flying Times

UK to Cuba: Approximately 9 hours 30 minutes

Sailing Ports

Havana port, Cienfuegos, Santiago de Cuba and 12 minor ports. There are more than 20 marinas throughout the island.

Entry Requirements

A full valid passport and return ticket are required. Tourists must obtain an e-visa (£20.00), valid for 90 days, before departing the UK.

- Access the website from any device connected to the Internet.
- Visit http://www.evisacuba.cu and follow the instructions.
- Your visa is approved after payment is received.
- Once approved, you will receive an email with the visa code and a link to the D’Viajeros form, which can be completed 7 days before travel.